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|formed = 26 June 1936 |preceding1 = |preceding2 = |dissolved = |superseding = 23px Landespolizei (W.Germany) 23px Volkspolizei (E.Germany) |jurisdiction = Germany Occupied Europe |headquarters = ''Hauptamt Ordungspolizei'', Prinz-Albrecht-Straße, Berlin |latd=52 |latm=30 |lats=26 |latNS=N |longd=13 |longm= 22|longs=57 |longEW= E |region_code = |employees = 401,300 (1944)〔Burkhardt Müller-Hillebrandt: ''Das Heer (1933-1945)'', Vol. III ''Der Zweifrontenkrieg'', Mittler, Frankfurt am Main 1969, p. 322〕 |budget = |minister1_name = Heinrich Himmler 1936–1945 |minister1_pfo = Chief of German Police |minister2_name = Wilhelm Frick (nominally) 1936-1943 |minister2_pfo = Reich Interior Minister |minister3_name = Heinrich Himmler 1943–1945 |minister3_pfo = Reich Interior Minister |chief1_name = ''SS-Oberstgruppenführer und Generaloberst der Polizei'' Kurt Daluege |chief1_position = Chief of the ''Ordnungspolizei'', 1936–1943 |chief2_name =''SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Polizei und Waffen-SS'' Alfred Wünnenberg |chief2_position = Chief of the ''Ordnungspolizei'', 1943–1945 |agency_type =National Police |parent_agency = ''Reichsinnenministerium'' (Reich Interior Ministry) |child1_agency = |child2_agency = |child3_agency = |website = |footnotes = }} The ''Ordnungspolizei'' or Orpo ((英語:Order Police)) were the uniformed police force in Nazi Germany between 1936 and 1945. The Orpo organization was absorbed into the Nazi monopoly on power after regional police jurisdiction was removed in favor of the central Nazi government (''Verreichlichung'' of the police). It served under the control of the SS by law until the end of World War II.〔 Owing to their green uniforms, Orpo were also referred to as ''Grüne Polizei'' (green police). The force was first established as a centralized organisation uniting the municipal, city, and rural uniformed police that had been organised on a state-by-state basis.〔 The ''Ordnungspolizei'' embraced virtually all of the Third Reich's law-enforcement and emergency response organizations, including fire brigades, coast guard, civil defense, and even night watchmen. Deployed along with the Wehrmacht army in the invasion of Poland in 1939,〔 it had the task of terrorizing the civilian population of the conquered and colonized countries beginning in spring 1940.〔〔Williamson 2004, p. 101.〕 ==History== ''Reichsführer-SS'' Heinrich Himmler was named ''Chef der Deutschen Polizei im Reichsministerium des Innern'' (Chief of German Police in the Interior Ministry) on 17 June 1936 after Hitler announced a decree which was to "unify the control of police duties in the Reich". Traditionally, law enforcement in Germany had been a state and local matter. In this role, Himmler was nominally subordinate to Interior Minister Wilhelm Frick. However, the decree effectively subordinated the police to the SS, making it virtually independent of Frick's control. Himmler gained authority as all of Germany's uniformed law enforcement agencies were amalgamated into the new ''Ordnungspolizei'', whose main office became populated by officers of the SS. The police were divided into the ''Ordnungspolizei'' (Orpo or regular police) and the ''Sicherheitspolizei'' (SiPo or security police), which had been established in June 1936. The Orpo assumed duties of regular uniformed law enforcement while the SiPo consisted of the secret state police (''Geheime Staatspolizei'' or Gestapo) and criminal investigation police (''Kriminalpolizei'' or Kripo). The ''Kriminalpolizei'' was a corps of professional detectives involved in fighting crime and the task of the Gestapo was combating espionage and political dissent. On 27 September 1939, the SS security service, the ''Sicherheitsdienst'' (SD) and the SiPo were folded into the Reich Main Security Office (''Reichssicherheitshauptamt'' or RSHA). The RSHA symbolized the close connection between the SS (a party organization) and the police (a state organization). The Order Police played a central role in carrying out the Holocaust. By "both career professionals and reservists, in both battalion formations and precinct service" (''Einzeldienst'') through providing men for the tasks involved.〔Browning, ''Nazi Policy'', p. 143.〕 ''Generalmajor der Ordnungspolizei und SS-Brigadefuhrer'' Wilhelm Fritz von Roettig was the first general to be killed in World War II, in Opoczno, Poland on 10 September 1939. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ordnungspolizei」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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